Enhancement of stability of metastable states in the presence of Lévy noise
Alexander A. Dubkov, Claudio Guarcello, Bernardo Spagnolo
SciPost Phys. 18, 006 (2025) · published 8 January 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.006
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Abstract
The barrier-crossing event for superdiffusion characterized by symmetric Lévy flights is analyzed. Starting from the fractional Fokker-Planck equation, we derive an integro-differential equation along with the necessary conditions to calculate the mean residence time of a particle within a fixed interval. We consider an arbitrary smooth potential profile, particularly metastable, with a sink and Lévy noise characterized by both an arbitrary index $\alpha$ and arbitrary noise intensity parameter. For the specific case of Lévy flights with an index $\alpha = 1$ and a cubic metastable potential, a closed expression for the mean residence time is obtained in quadratures. The analytical results reveal an enhancement of the mean residence time in the metastable state due to the influence of Lévy noise.
Cited by 3

Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Alexander A. Dubkov,
- 2 3 Claudio Guarcello,
- 1 4 Bernardo Spagnolo
- 1 Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н. И. Лобачевского / N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
- 2 INFN Sezione di Napoli / INFN Napoli [INFN Napoli]
- 3 Università degli Studi di Salerno / University of Salerno [UNISA]
- 4 Università degli Studi di Palermo / University of Palermo
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) (through Organization: Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca / Ministry of Education, Universities and Research [MIUR])
- State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM